Meditation
In a number of religious traditions, both Christian and non-Christian, the practice of ‘meditation’ is understood to be a non-verbal way of praying. This can often reflect a certain suspicion of propositional truth and verbal expression.
The relevant article in the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia provides helpful clarification:-
…‘In the biblical world meditation was not a silent practice. [The underpinning Hebrew word] means “growl,” “utter” or “moan” as well as “meditate” or “muse.” No doubt meditation involved a muttering sound from reading half aloud or conversing with oneself.





