Justice, equality, and fairness
Justice is often assumed to be the same as equality. We treat people with justice, it is argued, when we treat them equally.
But it’s not quite as simple as that. Even in a court of law, two criminals may have commited exactly the same crime, and yet each receive a different punishment, because the judges see that different circumstances and motives apply.
Similarly in the home. If two children are fighting, a parent may send them to their bedroom as a punishment. …

