Colossians 1:19f – Universal reconciliation?

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Colossians 1:19 For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in the Son 1:20 and through him to reconcile all things to himself by making peace through the blood of his cross—through him, whether things on earth or things in heaven.

Steve Chalke (The Lost Message of Paul, ch. 19) argues that, if Paul’s words in Colossians 1:19f mean anything, ‘all’ must mean ‘all’, and that the ‘reconciliation of all things’ must include all people, without exception.…

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – Eternal punishment

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One of the problems with Steve Chalke’s book The Lost Message of Paul is that he bites off much more than he can chew.  As a result, influential Christian leaders and teachers such as Augustine, Luther and Calvin are dismissed with a wave of the hand, opponents are caricatured, and opinions are advanced without consideration of the reasons and evidence that might be adduced either for or against them.

No doubt the response to such criticisms would be, “But I simply didn’t have time or space in a book of this kind to dot every ‘i’ and cross every ‘t’.” …

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – ‘Total depravity’

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In chapter 13 of The Lost Message of Paul, Steve Chalke asks: Where does the Western church get all its ideas about guilt and unworthiness before God?  The Eastern half of the church has never accepted the doctrine of ‘original sin’.  That doctrine owes its origin to Augustine of Hippo and was developed much later by John Calvin.  It teaches that we all enter the world with Adam’s fallen nature.  The analogous doctrine of total depravity teaches that there is ‘no vestige of goodness left in us’. …

Gen 25:19-34 – Just a bowl of soup! (sermon notes)

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Genesis 25:19-34

‘Just happened to’ visit some friends of my parents, which led to my becoming of follower of Jesus.

‘Just happened to’ see a job advert for nursing assistant, which led to a life-long career in nursing.

‘Just happened to’ attend a Christian w/e at which I was introduced to the young woman who was to become my wife.

Here, we find that ‘minor’ occurrences can have far-reaching effects.

1) The ‘problem’ of answered prayer

God answered Isaac’s prayer (after 20 years!),…

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – ‘The wrath of God’

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In chapter 12 of The Lost Message of Paul, Steve Chalke deals with ‘the wrath of God’.

Chalke thinks that the idea that God is capable of wrath, or anger, is mistaken.  Three reasons are discernable.

Historical

According to Chalke, much of the responsibility for the doctrine of the wrath of God must be laid at the feet of John Calvin, who is described as brilliant but legalistic.

Calvin, it is said, ‘effectively replaced Jesus’ image of God as a loving parent with that of God as a stern, courtroom judge.’…

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – synopsis

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Chalke, Steve. The Lost Message of Paul (2019).  SPCK. Kindle Edition.

Although I’ve already given a critique of some of the teaching of this book, I’m going to pause in order to give a chapter-by-chapter synopsis of the whole thing.

I want to make sure I’ve grasped Chalke’s teaching before saying any more about how convincing, or unconvincing, I find it.

1. The conversation

Second only to Jesus himself, Paul is the most influential person in Christianity. …

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – ‘Faith’

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In chapter 9 of The Lost Message of Paul, Steve Chalke urges us to leave our Reformation-shaped prejudices and get back to the thought world of the apostle Paul.  If we do so, he insists, we will discover that the word pistis (usually translated ‘faith’) means something other than we thought it did.

‘I believe,’ says Chalke, ‘that it is far more accurately translated as “faithfulness” than “faith”.’

How does he know that?  Well, because Paul was steeped in Hebraic thinking. …

‘The Lost Message of Paul’ – ‘pistis Christou’

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Does the expression pistis Christou mean ‘faith in Christ’, or ‘the faith [or faithfulness] of Christ’?

This post is not an attempt to settle the question once and for all, but rather to respond to an argument mounted recently by Steve Chalke.

In chapter 10 of The Lost Message of Paul (2019) Chalke says that:

‘Martin Luther, John Calvin and countless others following them have chosen to translate pistis Christou as ‘faith in Christ’, and then to hang their whole doctrinal approach on it.

…

Inspired in the smallest detail

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Although we do not deny that the Holy Spirit, in his inspiration of Scripture, is often happy to give us approximations and generalisations, where necessary he calls our attention to the smallest detail of grammar.

Consider:

Hebrews 12:27 ‘The words “once more” indicate the removing of what can be shaken—that is, created things—so that what cannot be shaken may remain.’

The argument turns on one phrase – ‘once more’.

Galatians 4:9 ‘But now that you know God—or rather are known by God—how is it that you are turning back to those weak and miserable forces[a]?…

Five types of gossiper

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From Paul Tautges (summarising part of Resisting Gossip, by Matt Mitchell):

#1: The Spy – In Proverbs 11:13, the Hebrew word translated “gossip” means “‘a peddler (of secrets), a huckster/hawker, deceiver, or spy.’ The English Standard Version uses the phrase ‘whoever goes about slandering’….We might use the word ‘informer’….Spies know how to wheedle a story out of us.”

#2: The Grumbler – Another Hebrew word commonly translated “gossip” refers to a whisperer. The Hebrew dictionaries say that this “is one who is ‘murmuring about another person behind their back rather than openly complaining about their behavior.’”…